How Does the Florida Retirement System Work? A Complete Guide
Florida’s public employees—including teachers, state workers, first responders, and local government staff—rely on the Florida Retirement System (FRS) to secure their financial futures. Established in 1970, the FRS is one of the largest public pension systems in the U.S., serving over 1 million active and retired members. But how exactly does it work? This article explains the FRS structure, plan options, benefits, and key considerations to help you maximize your retirement readiness. What is the Florida Retirement System (FRS)? The FRS is a state-administered retirement program providing pension and investment benefits to eligible public employees. It offers two primary retirement plans: FRS Pension Plan (a traditional defined benefit plan). FRS Investment Plan (a defined contribution plan, similar to a 401(k)). Employees must choose between these plans upon hiring, though limited opportunities to switch exist later. Both plans are funded by employee an...